Simple Roast Chicken

A whole chicken roasted hot with lemon, garlic and thyme until the skin is crisp and golden and the meat stays juicy.

Servings
4
Prep
15 min
Cook
1 hr 10 min
Total
1 hr 40 min
Oven
425°F220°C
Photo: Roast chicken
Photo of roast chicken (not this exact recipe) by Andy Li, Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Ingredients

Servings
Units

Equipment

  • Roasting pan or large oven-safe skillet
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Kitchen twine, optional

Instructions

  1. If you have time, season the chicken all over with the salt up to a day ahead and leave it uncovered in the fridge; the skin dries and crisps better. Take it out 30 minutes before roasting.

  2. Heat the oven to 425°F. Spread the onion slices in the pan to make a rack for the chicken.Heat the oven to 220°C. Spread the onion slices in the pan to make a rack for the chicken.

  3. Pat the chicken dry, rub it with the butter and season with the pepper (and the salt, if you didn’t salt ahead). Put the lemon halves, garlic and thyme inside the cavity. Tie the legs together if you like.

  4. Set the chicken on the onions, breast side up, and roast until the skin is deep golden and the thickest part of the thigh reads 175°F (the breast at least 160°F), 60–75 minutes.Set the chicken on the onions, breast side up, and roast until the skin is deep golden and the thickest part of the thigh reads 79°C (the breast at least 71°C), 60–75 minutes.

  5. Let the chicken rest on a board for 15 minutes before carving; the juices settle and the breast finishes at 165°F. Spoon the pan juices over the carved meat.Let the chicken rest on a board for 15 minutes before carving; the juices settle and the breast finishes at 74°C. Spoon the pan juices over the carved meat.

Notes

  • Put a few chunks of potato and carrot around the chicken for the last 45 minutes to cook in the drippings.
  • Use the carcass for stock: cover with water, add onion and carrot, and simmer for 2 to 3 hours.

My notes

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Nutrition estimate

Calories
765
Protein
60 g
Carbs
9 g
Fat
53 g

Per serving, estimated from USDA FoodData Central values for the listed amounts. Optional ingredients and to-taste seasoning are not included, and actual values vary by brand. How we estimate

An original recipe written for CookSimple. Illustration: original artwork for CookSimple. Added September 25, 2026.